Stenogram Sejmu · 2026-07-16

Marcin Józefaciuk

Kadencja 10 · posiedzenie 62 · wypowiedź 272

Brak głosu imiennego z tego dnia, który potwierdzałby klub mówcy.

Pełna wypowiedź

10. kadencja, 62. posiedzenie, 2. dzień (16-07-2026) 16. punkt porządku dziennego: Pierwsze czytanie rządowego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy - Kodeks spółek handlowych oraz ustawy o zmianie ustawy - Kodeks spółek handlowych oraz niektórych innych ustaw (druk nr 2737). Poseł Marcin Józefaciuk (tekst niewygłoszony): Pytania Pani Marszałek! Wysoka Izbo! Panie Ministrze! Kierunek projektu zasługuje na poparcie, jednak przed jego przyjęciem trzeba jednoznacznie wyjaśnić skutki prawne proponowanych zmian. Po pierwsze, dlaczego rząd usuwa rygor nieważności zarówno w przypadku pełnomocnictwa wspólnika spółki z o.o., jak i akcjonariusza prostej spółki akcyjnej? Czy rząd potwierdza, że pełnomocnictwo udzielone ustnie może być ważne, mimo że w praktyce nie będzie można go wiarygodnie zweryfikować? Po drugie, według jakiego standardu przewodniczący zgromadzenia lub zarząd mają oceniać autentyczność pełnomocnictwa przesłanego e-mailem albo w formie skanu? Kto poniesie ryzyko dopuszczenia osoby nieuprawnionej - spółka, członkowie zarządu czy wspólnik, którego konto zostało przejęte? Po trzecie, jakie metody identyfikacji rząd uznaje za zgodne z zasadą minimalizacji danych osobowych? Czy ministerstwo wyda wytyczne, aby spółki nie żądały automatycznie skanów dowodów osobistych, przed czym ostrzegał prezes Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych? Po czwarte, dlaczego OSR nadal mówi o obowiązku podejmowania przez spółkę działań identyfikacyjnych, skoro taki wyraźny obowiązek został usunięty z treści projektu? Czy przed zakończeniem prac parlamentarnych OSR zostanie poprawiona? Po piąte, jak rząd zamierza chronić wspólników mniejszościowych przed wprowadzeniem przez większość nadmiernych wymagań, przykładowo obowiązku udzielania pełnomocnictwa w formie aktu notarialnego, które może szczególnie obciążać osoby starsze lub wspólników zagranicznych? Po szóste, dlaczego przyjęto jedynie 30-dniowe vacatio legis? Czy rozważano dłuższy termin, aby istniejące spółki mogły przygotować procedury weryfikacji i w razie potrzeby zmienić swoje umowy? Po siódme, dlaczego rząd ogranicza zmianę przede wszystkim do spółek z o.o. i prostych spółek akcyjnych, skoro Sąd Najwyższy wskazał na podobne problemy i niespójności w regulacjach innych rodzajów spółek? Kiedy zostanie przedstawiony zapowiadany kompleksowy przegląd Kodeksu spółek handlowych? Po ósme, jakie konkretnie oszczędności - w złotych i roboczogodzinach - przyniesie projekt przedsiębiorcom i dlaczego rząd uznał, że skutków regulacji nie trzeba później mierzyć? Czy po 2 latach zostanie sprawdzone, czy zmniejszyły się koszty, ale nie wzrosła liczba sporów korporacyjnych? Panie Ministrze! Deregulacja powinna usuwać zbędne formalności, ale nie może pozostawiać przedsiębiorców z nową niepewnością prawną. Proszę o konkretne odpowiedzi na te pytania. Dziękuję. Przebieg posiedzenia

Otwórz zachowany oryginał · Źródło urzędowe

Dowód treści wypowiedzi

Dowód kolejności na liście dnia

Kontekst w stenogramie

1. (3.74ms; exec 3.7 + fetch 0.04; rows 1) SELECT s.object_id AS statement_id, s.statement_number, s.speaker_name, s.source_member_id, mp.object_id AS member_id, d…

2. (1.47ms; exec 1.45 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extracti…

3. (0.8ms; exec 0.78 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3947 ORDER BY ordinal

4. (1.18ms; exec 1.15 + fetch 0.03; rows 4) SELECT statement.object_id, statement.statement_number, statement.speaker_name, dayStatement.ordinal FROM sejm_transcrip…

5. (1.13ms; exec 1.11 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.obje…

6. (1.02ms; exec 1 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extracti…

7. (0.72ms; exec 0.7 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3945 ORDER BY ordinal

8. (1.05ms; exec 1.04 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.obje…

9. (0.82ms; exec 0.81 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extracti…

10. (0.7ms; exec 0.68 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3946 ORDER BY ordinal

11. (0.95ms; exec 0.94 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.obje…

12. (0.75ms; exec 0.74 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extracti…

13. (0.53ms; exec 0.52 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3948 ORDER BY ordinal

14. (0.94ms; exec 0.93 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.obje…

15. (0.79ms; exec 0.78 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extracti…

16. (0.56ms; exec 0.55 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3949 ORDER BY ordinal

17. (2.53ms; exec 2.51 + fetch 0.02; rows 0) SELECT individual.raw_club, individual.evidence_id, f.requested_url FROM sejm_individual_votes individual JOIN sejm_vote…

1. (3.74ms; exec 3.7 + fetch 0.04; rows 1) SELECT s.object_id AS statement_id, s.statement_number, s.speaker_name, s.source_member_id, mp.object_id AS member_id, day.object_id AS day_id, day.term, day.proceeding_number, day.source_date, day.current_revision_id AS day_revision_id, dayStatement.ordinal, dayEvidence.id AS list_evidence_id, dayEvidence.selector_type AS list_selector_type, dayEvidence.selector AS list_selector, dayFetch.id AS list_fetch_id, dayFetch.requested_url AS list_source_url, dayArtifact.sha256 AS list_sha256, binding.artifact_id, binding.evidence_id AS transcript_evidence_id, transcriptEvidence.selector_type AS transcript_selector_type, transcriptEvidence.selector AS transcript_selector, transcriptFetch.id AS transcript_fetch_id, transcriptFetch.requested_url AS transcript_source_url, artifact.sha256 AS transcript_sha256, artifact.detected_mime, artifact.byte_size FROM sejm_statements s JOIN sejm_transcript_days day ON day.object_id = s.transcript_day_id LEFT JOIN sejm_mp_identities mp ON mp.term = day.term AND mp.mp_number = s.source_member_id LEFT JOIN sejm_transcript_day_statements dayStatement ON dayStatement.day_id = day.object_id AND dayStatement.day_revision_id = day.current_revision_id AND dayStatement.statement_id = s.object_id LEFT JOIN evidence dayEvidence ON dayEvidence.id = dayStatement.evidence_id LEFT JOIN fetches dayFetch ON dayFetch.id = dayEvidence.fetch_id LEFT JOIN artifacts dayArtifact ON dayArtifact.id = dayEvidence.artifact_id LEFT JOIN documents document ON document.owner_object_id = day.object_id AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', s.statement_number) LEFT JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) LEFT JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL LEFT JOIN evidence transcriptEvidence ON transcriptEvidence.id = binding.evidence_id LEFT JOIN fetches transcriptFetch ON transcriptFetch.id = transcriptEvidence.fetch_id LEFT JOIN artifacts artifact ON artifact.id = binding.artifact_id WHERE s.object_id = 13793 LIMIT 1

2. (1.47ms; exec 1.45 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13603 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

3. (0.8ms; exec 0.78 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3947 ORDER BY ordinal

4. (1.18ms; exec 1.15 + fetch 0.03; rows 4) SELECT statement.object_id, statement.statement_number, statement.speaker_name, dayStatement.ordinal FROM sejm_transcript_day_statements dayStatement JOIN sejm_statements statement ON statement.object_id = dayStatement.statement_id WHERE dayStatement.day_id = 13520 AND dayStatement.day_revision_id = 13100 AND dayStatement.ordinal BETWEEN 270 AND 274 AND statement.object_id <> 13793 ORDER BY dayStatement.ordinal

5. (1.13ms; exec 1.11 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL WHERE document.owner_object_id = 13520 AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', 270) LIMIT 1

6. (1.02ms; exec 1 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13601 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

7. (0.72ms; exec 0.7 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3945 ORDER BY ordinal

8. (1.05ms; exec 1.04 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL WHERE document.owner_object_id = 13520 AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', 271) LIMIT 1

9. (0.82ms; exec 0.81 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13602 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

10. (0.7ms; exec 0.68 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3946 ORDER BY ordinal

11. (0.95ms; exec 0.94 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL WHERE document.owner_object_id = 13520 AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', 273) LIMIT 1

12. (0.75ms; exec 0.74 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13604 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

13. (0.53ms; exec 0.52 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3948 ORDER BY ordinal

14. (0.94ms; exec 0.93 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL WHERE document.owner_object_id = 13520 AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', 274) LIMIT 1

15. (0.79ms; exec 0.78 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13610 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

16. (0.56ms; exec 0.55 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3949 ORDER BY ordinal

17. (2.53ms; exec 2.51 + fetch 0.02; rows 0) SELECT individual.raw_club, individual.evidence_id, f.requested_url FROM sejm_individual_votes individual JOIN sejm_votes vote ON vote.object_id = individual.vote_id AND vote.current_revision_id = individual.vote_revision_id JOIN object_revisions revision ON revision.id = vote.current_revision_id JOIN evidence e ON e.id = individual.evidence_id JOIN fetches f ON f.id = e.fetch_id WHERE vote.term = 10 AND vote.sitting_number = 62 AND individual.mp_number = 145 AND LEFT(JSON_VALUE(revision.snapshot, '$.date'), 10) = '2026-07-16' AND individual.raw_club IS NOT NULL AND individual.raw_club <> '' ORDER BY vote.voting_number DESC

3.74ms SELECT s.object_id AS statement_id, s.statement_number, s.speaker_name, s.source_member_id, mp.objec…

2.53ms SELECT individual.raw_club, individual.evidence_id, f.requested_url FROM sejm_individual_votes indiv…

1.47ms SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run …

3.74ms SELECT s.object_id AS statement_id, s.statement_number, s.speaker_name, s.source_member_id, mp.object_id AS member_id, day.object_id AS day_id, day.term, day.proceeding_number, day.source_date, day.current_revision_id AS day_revision_id, dayStatement.ordinal, dayEvidence.id AS list_evidence_id, dayEvidence.selector_type AS list_selector_type, dayEvidence.selector AS list_selector, dayFetch.id AS list_fetch_id, dayFetch.requested_url AS list_source_url, dayArtifact.sha256 AS list_sha256, binding.artifact_id, binding.evidence_id AS transcript_evidence_id, transcriptEvidence.selector_type AS transcript_selector_type, transcriptEvidence.selector AS transcript_selector, transcriptFetch.id AS transcript_fetch_id, transcriptFetch.requested_url AS transcript_source_url, artifact.sha256 AS transcript_sha256, artifact.detected_mime, artifact.byte_size FROM sejm_statements s JOIN sejm_transcript_days day ON day.object_id = s.transcript_day_id LEFT JOIN sejm_mp_identities mp ON mp.term = day.term AND mp.mp_number = s.source_member_id LEFT JOIN sejm_transcript_day_statements dayStatement ON dayStatement.day_id = day.object_id AND dayStatement.day_revision_id = day.current_revision_id AND dayStatement.statement_id = s.object_id LEFT JOIN evidence dayEvidence ON dayEvidence.id = dayStatement.evidence_id LEFT JOIN fetches dayFetch ON dayFetch.id = dayEvidence.fetch_id LEFT JOIN artifacts dayArtifact ON dayArtifact.id = dayEvidence.artifact_id LEFT JOIN documents document ON document.owner_object_id = day.object_id AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', s.statement_number) LEFT JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) LEFT JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL LEFT JOIN evidence transcriptEvidence ON transcriptEvidence.id = binding.evidence_id LEFT JOIN fetches transcriptFetch ON transcriptFetch.id = transcriptEvidence.fetch_id LEFT JOIN artifacts artifact ON artifact.id = binding.artifact_id WHERE s.object_id = 13793 LIMIT 1

2.53ms SELECT individual.raw_club, individual.evidence_id, f.requested_url FROM sejm_individual_votes individual JOIN sejm_votes vote ON vote.object_id = individual.vote_id AND vote.current_revision_id = individual.vote_revision_id JOIN object_revisions revision ON revision.id = vote.current_revision_id JOIN evidence e ON e.id = individual.evidence_id JOIN fetches f ON f.id = e.fetch_id WHERE vote.term = 10 AND vote.sitting_number = 62 AND individual.mp_number = 145 AND LEFT(JSON_VALUE(revision.snapshot, '$.date'), 10) = '2026-07-16' AND individual.raw_club IS NOT NULL AND individual.raw_club <> '' ORDER BY vote.voting_number DESC

1.47ms SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13603 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

5× (4.85ms) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing…

5× (3.31ms) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = ? ORDER BY ordinal

4× (4.07ms) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON versi…

5× (4.85ms) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = ? AND run.state = ? ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN ? THEN ? WHEN ? THEN ? ELSE ? END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT ?

5× (3.31ms) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = ? ORDER BY ordinal

4× (4.07ms) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = ? AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL WHERE document.owner_object_id = ? AND document.document_kind = ? AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT(?, ?) LIMIT ?

(0.18ms) /app/templates/speeches/show.php

/app/public/index.php

/app/vendor/autoload.php

/app/vendor/composer/autoload_real.php

/app/vendor/composer/platform_check.php

/app/vendor/composer/ClassLoader.php

/app/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php

/app/vendor/symfony/deprecation-contracts/function.php

/app/vendor/symfony/polyfill-php83/bootstrap.php

/app/lib/PFrame.php

/app/config/credentials/local.php

/app/src/Http/PublicResponseCache.php

/app/src/Http/AuthRoutes.php

/app/src/Http/ReviewDecisionRoutes.php

/app/src/Http/TopicDecisionRoutes.php

/app/src/Http/WatchRoutes.php

/app/src/Http/SpeechController.php

/app/src/Overview/SpeechReadModel.php

/app/src/Text/TextSearch.php

/app/templates/layout.php