Stenogram Sejmu · 2026-07-16

Jarosław Sachajko

Kadencja 10 · posiedzenie 62 · wypowiedź 258

Brak głosu imiennego z tego dnia, który potwierdzałby klub mówcy.

Pełna wypowiedź

10. kadencja, 62. posiedzenie, 2. dzień (16-07-2026) 16. punkt porządku dziennego: Pierwsze czytanie rządowego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy - Kodeks spółek handlowych oraz ustawy o zmianie ustawy - Kodeks spółek handlowych oraz niektórych innych ustaw (druk nr 2737). Poseł Jarosław Sachajko: Panie Marszałku! Wysoka Izbo! Kierunek tej ustawy jest właściwy. Prawo spółek nie może pozostać w świecie papierowych dokumentów, jeżeli przedsiębiorcy na co dzień komunikują się elektronicznie, a zgromadzenia wspólników coraz częściej odbywają się zdalnie. Dlatego popieramy możliwość wyrażenia w formie dokumentowej zgody na elektroniczne zawiadomienie o zgromadzeniu. E-mail albo inna utrwalona wiadomość może skutecznie zastąpić dodatkowy dokument z własnoręcznym podpisem. To realne uproszczenie, szczególnie dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw oraz spółek mających wspólników za granicą. Podobnie należy dopuścić wprowadzenie elektronicznego pełnomocnictwa. Nie ma racjonalnego powodu, aby wspólnik przebywający setki kilometrów od siedziby spółki musiał przesyłać papierowy oryginał, skoro jego wolę można utrwalić i szybko przekazać drogą elektroniczną. Ale deregulacja nie może oznaczać rezygnacji z bezpieczeństwa obrotów. Pełnomocnictwo daje prawo uczestniczenia w zgromadzeniu i głosowaniu cudzymi udziałami. Na jego podstawie można odwołać zarząd, zmienić umowę spółki, podwyższyć kapitał albo zdecydować o majątku przedsiębiorstwa. Sfałszowany skan, przejęta skrzynka pocztowa czy wiadomość wysłana przez osobę nieuprawnioną mogą wywołać bardzo poważne skutki. Dlatego ustawa powinna utrzymać formę dokumentową, ale jednocześnie zachować rygor nieważności w przypadku jej niezachowania. Potrzebny jest także minimalny standard weryfikacji: pełnomocnictwo wysłane z wcześniej wskazanego adresu, kontakt zwrotny ze wspólnikiem albo inne proporcjonalne potwierdzenie jego autentyczności. Niepokoi również usunięcie wyraźnego obowiązku weryfikacji w przypadku prostej spółki akcyjnej. Ministerstwo twierdzi, że wystarczą ogólne zasady należytej staranności. Dla dużej korporacji - być może tak, ale dla małej, rodzinnej spółki bez obsługi prawnej może to oznaczać niepewność i wieloletni spór sądowy. 30-dniowe vacatio legis także jest zbyt krótkie. Spółki, które chcą utrzymać surowsze wymagania, muszą mieć umowę i uzyskać wpis do KRS. Powinny otrzymać co najmniej 3 miesiące na przygotowanie procedur. Poprzemy uproszczenie prawa, ale oczekujemy poprawy. Cyfryzacja ma usunąć zbędny papier, a nie usunąć zabezpieczenie przed oszustwem. Deregulacja ma ułatwić prowadzenie firmy, a nie ułatwić przejmowanie nad nią kontroli. Dziękuję. Przebieg posiedzenia

Otwórz zachowany oryginał · Źródło urzędowe

Dowód treści wypowiedzi

Dowód kolejności na liście dnia

Kontekst w stenogramie

1. (2.26ms; exec 2.22 + fetch 0.04; rows 1) SELECT s.object_id AS statement_id, s.statement_number, s.speaker_name, s.source_member_id, mp.object_id AS member_id, d…

2. (1.01ms; exec 1 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extracti…

3. (0.69ms; exec 0.67 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3933 ORDER BY ordinal

4. (0.92ms; exec 0.89 + fetch 0.03; rows 4) SELECT statement.object_id, statement.statement_number, statement.speaker_name, dayStatement.ordinal FROM sejm_transcrip…

5. (1.38ms; exec 1.36 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.obje…

6. (1ms; exec 0.98 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extracti…

7. (0.77ms; exec 0.76 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3931 ORDER BY ordinal

8. (1.19ms; exec 1.18 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.obje…

9. (0.78ms; exec 0.77 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extracti…

10. (0.54ms; exec 0.53 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3932 ORDER BY ordinal

11. (1ms; exec 0.99 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.obje…

12. (0.94ms; exec 0.93 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extracti…

13. (0.74ms; exec 0.73 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3934 ORDER BY ordinal

14. (0.94ms; exec 0.92 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.obje…

15. (1.52ms; exec 1.5 + fetch 0.03; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extracti…

16. (1.01ms; exec 0.98 + fetch 0.03; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3935 ORDER BY ordinal

17. (4.05ms; exec 4 + fetch 0.05; rows 0) SELECT individual.raw_club, individual.evidence_id, f.requested_url FROM sejm_individual_votes individual JOIN sejm_vote…

1. (2.26ms; exec 2.22 + fetch 0.04; rows 1) SELECT s.object_id AS statement_id, s.statement_number, s.speaker_name, s.source_member_id, mp.object_id AS member_id, day.object_id AS day_id, day.term, day.proceeding_number, day.source_date, day.current_revision_id AS day_revision_id, dayStatement.ordinal, dayEvidence.id AS list_evidence_id, dayEvidence.selector_type AS list_selector_type, dayEvidence.selector AS list_selector, dayFetch.id AS list_fetch_id, dayFetch.requested_url AS list_source_url, dayArtifact.sha256 AS list_sha256, binding.artifact_id, binding.evidence_id AS transcript_evidence_id, transcriptEvidence.selector_type AS transcript_selector_type, transcriptEvidence.selector AS transcript_selector, transcriptFetch.id AS transcript_fetch_id, transcriptFetch.requested_url AS transcript_source_url, artifact.sha256 AS transcript_sha256, artifact.detected_mime, artifact.byte_size FROM sejm_statements s JOIN sejm_transcript_days day ON day.object_id = s.transcript_day_id LEFT JOIN sejm_mp_identities mp ON mp.term = day.term AND mp.mp_number = s.source_member_id LEFT JOIN sejm_transcript_day_statements dayStatement ON dayStatement.day_id = day.object_id AND dayStatement.day_revision_id = day.current_revision_id AND dayStatement.statement_id = s.object_id LEFT JOIN evidence dayEvidence ON dayEvidence.id = dayStatement.evidence_id LEFT JOIN fetches dayFetch ON dayFetch.id = dayEvidence.fetch_id LEFT JOIN artifacts dayArtifact ON dayArtifact.id = dayEvidence.artifact_id LEFT JOIN documents document ON document.owner_object_id = day.object_id AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', s.statement_number) LEFT JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) LEFT JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL LEFT JOIN evidence transcriptEvidence ON transcriptEvidence.id = binding.evidence_id LEFT JOIN fetches transcriptFetch ON transcriptFetch.id = transcriptEvidence.fetch_id LEFT JOIN artifacts artifact ON artifact.id = binding.artifact_id WHERE s.object_id = 13779 LIMIT 1

2. (1.01ms; exec 1 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13571 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

3. (0.69ms; exec 0.67 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3933 ORDER BY ordinal

4. (0.92ms; exec 0.89 + fetch 0.03; rows 4) SELECT statement.object_id, statement.statement_number, statement.speaker_name, dayStatement.ordinal FROM sejm_transcript_day_statements dayStatement JOIN sejm_statements statement ON statement.object_id = dayStatement.statement_id WHERE dayStatement.day_id = 13520 AND dayStatement.day_revision_id = 13100 AND dayStatement.ordinal BETWEEN 256 AND 260 AND statement.object_id <> 13779 ORDER BY dayStatement.ordinal

5. (1.38ms; exec 1.36 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL WHERE document.owner_object_id = 13520 AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', 256) LIMIT 1

6. (1ms; exec 0.98 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13569 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

7. (0.77ms; exec 0.76 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3931 ORDER BY ordinal

8. (1.19ms; exec 1.18 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL WHERE document.owner_object_id = 13520 AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', 257) LIMIT 1

9. (0.78ms; exec 0.77 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13570 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

10. (0.54ms; exec 0.53 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3932 ORDER BY ordinal

11. (1ms; exec 0.99 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL WHERE document.owner_object_id = 13520 AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', 259) LIMIT 1

12. (0.94ms; exec 0.93 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13578 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

13. (0.74ms; exec 0.73 + fetch 0.01; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3934 ORDER BY ordinal

14. (0.94ms; exec 0.92 + fetch 0.02; rows 1) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL WHERE document.owner_object_id = 13520 AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', 260) LIMIT 1

15. (1.52ms; exec 1.5 + fetch 0.03; rows 1) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13579 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

16. (1.01ms; exec 0.98 + fetch 0.03; rows 1) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = 3935 ORDER BY ordinal

17. (4.05ms; exec 4 + fetch 0.05; rows 0) SELECT individual.raw_club, individual.evidence_id, f.requested_url FROM sejm_individual_votes individual JOIN sejm_votes vote ON vote.object_id = individual.vote_id AND vote.current_revision_id = individual.vote_revision_id JOIN object_revisions revision ON revision.id = vote.current_revision_id JOIN evidence e ON e.id = individual.evidence_id JOIN fetches f ON f.id = e.fetch_id WHERE vote.term = 10 AND vote.sitting_number = 62 AND individual.mp_number = 321 AND LEFT(JSON_VALUE(revision.snapshot, '$.date'), 10) = '2026-07-16' AND individual.raw_club IS NOT NULL AND individual.raw_club <> '' ORDER BY vote.voting_number DESC

4.05ms SELECT individual.raw_club, individual.evidence_id, f.requested_url FROM sejm_individual_votes indiv…

2.26ms SELECT s.object_id AS statement_id, s.statement_number, s.speaker_name, s.source_member_id, mp.objec…

1.52ms SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run …

4.05ms SELECT individual.raw_club, individual.evidence_id, f.requested_url FROM sejm_individual_votes individual JOIN sejm_votes vote ON vote.object_id = individual.vote_id AND vote.current_revision_id = individual.vote_revision_id JOIN object_revisions revision ON revision.id = vote.current_revision_id JOIN evidence e ON e.id = individual.evidence_id JOIN fetches f ON f.id = e.fetch_id WHERE vote.term = 10 AND vote.sitting_number = 62 AND individual.mp_number = 321 AND LEFT(JSON_VALUE(revision.snapshot, '$.date'), 10) = '2026-07-16' AND individual.raw_club IS NOT NULL AND individual.raw_club <> '' ORDER BY vote.voting_number DESC

2.26ms SELECT s.object_id AS statement_id, s.statement_number, s.speaker_name, s.source_member_id, mp.object_id AS member_id, day.object_id AS day_id, day.term, day.proceeding_number, day.source_date, day.current_revision_id AS day_revision_id, dayStatement.ordinal, dayEvidence.id AS list_evidence_id, dayEvidence.selector_type AS list_selector_type, dayEvidence.selector AS list_selector, dayFetch.id AS list_fetch_id, dayFetch.requested_url AS list_source_url, dayArtifact.sha256 AS list_sha256, binding.artifact_id, binding.evidence_id AS transcript_evidence_id, transcriptEvidence.selector_type AS transcript_selector_type, transcriptEvidence.selector AS transcript_selector, transcriptFetch.id AS transcript_fetch_id, transcriptFetch.requested_url AS transcript_source_url, artifact.sha256 AS transcript_sha256, artifact.detected_mime, artifact.byte_size FROM sejm_statements s JOIN sejm_transcript_days day ON day.object_id = s.transcript_day_id LEFT JOIN sejm_mp_identities mp ON mp.term = day.term AND mp.mp_number = s.source_member_id LEFT JOIN sejm_transcript_day_statements dayStatement ON dayStatement.day_id = day.object_id AND dayStatement.day_revision_id = day.current_revision_id AND dayStatement.statement_id = s.object_id LEFT JOIN evidence dayEvidence ON dayEvidence.id = dayStatement.evidence_id LEFT JOIN fetches dayFetch ON dayFetch.id = dayEvidence.fetch_id LEFT JOIN artifacts dayArtifact ON dayArtifact.id = dayEvidence.artifact_id LEFT JOIN documents document ON document.owner_object_id = day.object_id AND document.document_kind = 'statement_transcript' AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT('sejm:statement:', s.statement_number) LEFT JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) LEFT JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = 'html' AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL LEFT JOIN evidence transcriptEvidence ON transcriptEvidence.id = binding.evidence_id LEFT JOIN fetches transcriptFetch ON transcriptFetch.id = transcriptEvidence.fetch_id LEFT JOIN artifacts artifact ON artifact.id = binding.artifact_id WHERE s.object_id = 13779 LIMIT 1

1.52ms SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = 13579 AND run.state = 'completed' ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN 'success' THEN 0 WHEN 'unreadable' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT 1

5× (5.25ms) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing…

5× (3.75ms) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = ? ORDER BY ordinal

4× (4.51ms) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON versi…

5× (5.25ms) SELECT extraction.id, extraction.quality_state FROM extractions extraction JOIN processing_runs run ON run.id = extraction.run_id WHERE extraction.source_artifact_id = ? AND run.state = ? ORDER BY CASE extraction.quality_state WHEN ? THEN ? WHEN ? THEN ? ELSE ? END, run.finished_at DESC, extraction.id DESC LIMIT ?

5× (3.75ms) SELECT source_text FROM text_segments WHERE extraction_id = ? ORDER BY ordinal

4× (4.51ms) SELECT binding.artifact_id FROM documents document JOIN document_versions version ON version.document_id = document.object_id AND version.sequence_no = (SELECT MAX(latest.sequence_no) FROM document_versions latest WHERE latest.document_id = document.object_id) JOIN document_version_artifacts binding ON binding.version_id = version.object_id AND binding.role = ? AND binding.current_selector_sha IS NOT NULL WHERE document.owner_object_id = ? AND document.document_kind = ? AND document.source_document_key = CONCAT(?, ?) LIMIT ?

(0.18ms) /app/templates/speeches/show.php

/app/public/index.php

/app/vendor/autoload.php

/app/vendor/composer/autoload_real.php

/app/vendor/composer/platform_check.php

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/app/vendor/symfony/deprecation-contracts/function.php

/app/vendor/symfony/polyfill-php83/bootstrap.php

/app/lib/PFrame.php

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/app/src/Http/AuthRoutes.php

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/app/src/Http/TopicDecisionRoutes.php

/app/src/Http/WatchRoutes.php

/app/src/Http/SpeechController.php

/app/src/Overview/SpeechReadModel.php

/app/src/Text/TextSearch.php

/app/templates/layout.php